Present perfect или past simple упражнения с ответами



Past Simple или Present Perfect?

Пример: When did you go to the theatre? (last Saturday) — I went to the theatre last Saturday.

1. How many times have you been to China? (never)
2. How long have they known each other? (since childhood)
3. When did Jane leave school? (in 2000)
4. Where did you go yesterday? (to the park)
5. Who has he just talked to? (his mother)

Задание 4. Внимательно прочитайте предложения и вставьте глагол в правильном времени – Past Simple или Present Perfect.

1. lose
   a) I . my key last Monday.
   b) I . my key, I can’t open the door.
2. live
   a) They . together for 3 years.
   b) My cousin . in the countryside when he was little.
3. go
   a) . you . to the party?
   b) . she . to the party already?
4. graduate
   a) My eldest son . from University in 2010.
   b) I just . from my University.
5. hear
   a) When . you . from them last time?
   b) . you . anything from him recently?

Задание 5. Закончите вопросы, выбрав Have you ever. или Did you ever.

1. . (meet) my best friend?
2. . (try) our traditional food?
3. . (have) a pet when you were young?
4. . (have) any problems with your car?
5. . (speak) to Michael when you worked in the same company?

Ответы с пояснениями

Задание 1.

Last week (на прошлой неделе) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

In 2007 (в 2007 году) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

В данном предложении употребляется Past Simple, потому что нет никакой связи с настоящим – описывается то, что было в прошлом.

This week (на этой неделе) указывает на употребление Present Perfect, действие имеет отношение к настоящему, неделя еще не закончилась.

Говорящего интересует видели ли Энн, в данном случае прослеживается связь с настоящим.

Задание 2.

1. Tom lost his key yesterday.

Yesterday (вчера) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

В данном предложении ошибок нет. Last winter (прошлой зимой) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Наречие already (уже) указывает на употребление Present Perfect.

Last weekend (в прошлые выходные) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

В данном предложении ошибок нет. Ситуация, описываемая в предложении, началась в прошлом и имеет связь с настоящим.

В данном предложении употребляется Past Simple, так как действие происходило в прошлом и не имеет никакой связи с настоящим.

20 minutes ago (20 минут назад) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Ситуация, описываемая в предложении, началась в прошлом, но имеет связь с настоящим.

Задание 3.

1. I have never been to China.
2. They have known each other since childhood.
3. Jane left school in 2000.
4. Yesterday I went to the park.
5. He has just talked to his mother.

Задание 4.

Last Monday (в прошлый понедельник) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

Действие произошло в прошлом, но имеет связь с настоящим – говорящий не может открыть дверь сейчас.

For 3 years (в течение 3 лет) – действие началось в прошлом и до сих пор продолжается в настоящем.

Действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет никакой связи с настоящим, поэтому используется Past Simple.

Вопрос о простом одномоментном действии в прошлом.

Already (уже) указывает на употребление Present Perfect.

In 2010 (в 2010 году) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

b) have just graduated

Just (только что) указывает на то, что действие, начавшееся в прошлом, имеет связь с настоящим.

Last time (последний раз) указывает на употребление Past Simple.

b) Have you heard

В данном предложении речь идет о ситуации, начавшейся в прошлом и имеющей связь с настоящим.

Задание 5.

В предложении прослеживается связь с настоящим.

В предложении прослеживается связь с настоящим.

В предложении идет речь о ситуации, которая произошла в прошлом и не имеет никакой связи с настоящим.

В предложении прослеживается связь с настоящим.

В предложении речь идет о ситуации, которая произошла в прошлом и не имеет никакой связи с настоящим.

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Упражнения "Сравнение времен Past Simple — Present Perfect" (с ответами)

1. Выберите правильный вариант глагола из скобок и переведите разговор.

— … (Have you ever been/Did you ever go) to England?

— Yes, I … (have been/went) to Oxford last spring.

— … (Have you liked/Did you like) the city?

— Yes, I … (have/did). I … (have visited/visited) a lot of colleges there.

— And … (have you been/did you go) to London?

— No, but I … (have already bought/already bought) the tickets to London.

2. Следующие вопросы с глаголом в Present Perfect имеют два варианта ответа: в Present Perfect и в Past Simple. Поставьте глаголы или вспомогательные глаголы в ответах в необходимой форме (в отрицательной, где это необходимо).

Н-р: Have you read that book? – No, I … . (No, I haven’t .)

Yes, I … it last year. (Yes, I read it last year.)

Ты читал эту книгу? – Нет, не читал.

Да, я читал ее в прошлом году.

1. Have you fed the cats? – Yes, I … . / Yes, I … them before dinner.
2. Has she ever eaten snails? – No, she … . / Yes, she … them in Italy last summer.
3. Have they found the photos? – No, they … . / Yes, they … them yesterday.
4. Have you planted the tulips? – No, I … yet. / Yes, I … them on Friday.
5. Has he already seen your garden? – Yes, he … . / Yes, he … it a month ago.

3. Дополните диалоги глаголами в необходимой форме (Present Perfect или Past Simple).

1. I … (see) Tom last night. – Oh, really. I … (not meet) him for ages.
2. We … (never hear) this song before. Is it famous in your country? — Yes, it is. It … (be) quite popular here for many years.
3. What … (do) last Sunday? – I … (spend) it at home. – Oh, that’s great! I … (not spend) my weekends at home since last year.
4. … (you ever win) a cooking contest? – Yes, I … (win) in 2008.
5. When … (you meet) Alice for the first time? – We … (meet) each other in 1997. – So how long … (you be) best friends? – We … (be) friends for more than 15 years.

4. Переведите предложения.

1. Концерт только что начался. А вчера он начался намного позже.
2. Он сломал ногу в прошлом году. С тех пор он еще не катался на коньках.
3. Вот твои туфли. Я их только что почистила. – Спасибо, но я их чистила вчера вечером.
4. Как долго ты работаешь в этом магазине? – В течение 5 лет. – А когда ты стал менеджером? – Полгода назад.
5. Мой брат написал несколько романов. Вчера он закончил десятую книгу.
6. Где ты был? Я уже закончила обедать.
7. Ты когда-нибудь пробовал бросить курить? – Я пытался два года назад, но потом я начал толстеть.
8. Вы слышали новость? Наши соседи переехали в Германию. – Когда они переехали? – На прошлой неделе.
9. Я никогда не спал в палатке, но я спал на скамейке прошлым летом.
10. Сегодня очень туманно с самого утра. Вчера тоже было туманно.

Ответы:

Have you ever been – went – Did you like – did – visited – have you been – have already bought

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Present Perfect VS Past Simple. Упражнения

В этом уроке мы рассмотрим Present Perfect Tense в сравнении с Past Tense и выполним упражнения на эти времена. Present Perfect и Past Simple очень легко перепутать, так как они переводятся на русский язык прошедшим временем глагола.
Формально отличие от Present Perfect (результат действия) от Past Simple (факт совершения действия) заключается в таблице (ниже):

Основные отличия Present Perfect VS Past Simple (таблица)

Приступаем к практике и выполним упражнения на сравнение Present Perfect и Past Simple.

Present Perfect VS Past Simple. Упражнения

Упражнение 1 (для начинающих). Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. I … (do) this exercise before.
2. I … (do) this exercise two minutes ago.
3. We … (go) to school since the first form. .
4. We … (go) to school yesterday.
5. You … ( see) a horse last week.
6. You … (never/ see) a horse.
7. He … (just/say) that.
8. He … (say) that a minute ago.
9. They … (already/ have) breakfast.
10. They … ( have) breakfast at 2 o’clock.

Упражнение 2 (для начинающих). Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Perfect или Past Simple в отрицательной форме.

1. I … (not/ do) this exercise before.
2. I … (not/ do) this exercise yesterday.
3. We … (not/ go) to school since the first form. .
4. We … (not/ go) to school yesterday.
5. You … ( not/ see) a horse last week.
6. You … (never/ see) a horse.
7. He … (not /say) that yet.
8. He … (say) that a minute ago.
9. They … (not/ have) breakfast yet.
10. They … ( not/have) breakfast an hour ago.

Упражнение 3 (для начинающих). Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Perfect или Past Simple в вопросительной форме.

1. … you … (hear) this song before?
2. … you … (hear) this song yesterday?
3. … they … (go) to school since the first form?
4. … they … (go) to school yesterday?
5. … he … (ride) a horse last week?
6. … he … (ever/ ride) a balloon?
7. … she … (just/say) that?
8. … she … (say) that a minute ago?
9. … you … (draw) a picture at the last lesson?
10. … you … (ever/ draw) a picture before?
11. … they…. (yet/ have) breakfast?
12. … they … (have) breakfast an hour ago?

Упражнение 4. Перепишите предложения, используя Present Perfect or the Past Simple.
ПРИМЕР. I am writing a letter to my cousin, (already, yesterday).

• I have already written a letter to my cousin.
• I wrote a letter to my cousin yesterday.

1. Mother is bringing our tea. (a few minutes ago; not yet)
2. The bell is ringing. (just; some minutes ago)
3. He is going to London in a few days. (already; last week)
4. The boys are playing football in the yard now. (yesterday; many times)
5. Anna is reading a new novel by Chekhov. (this month; last year)
6. The students are cleaning their classrooms. (already; last Saturday)
7. The teacher is explaining a new rule. (just, at the last lesson)
8. Ann is doing the flat. (just; on Friday)
9. They are discussing this plan again. (many times; a few days ago)
10. Granny is making a birthday cake. (just; yesterday)
11. The birds are flying to the South. (already; at the end of August)
12. The train is arriving at the station. (just; an hour ago)
13. Who is your friend speaking to? (yesterday, just)
14. We are writing out the words from the text. (already, at the last lesson)

Упражнение 5. Перепишите предложения, используя Present Perfect or the Past Simple.

1. This scientist … (write) a lot of books. He … (write) his first one in 2001.
2. … you … (ever see) a film as good as that?
3. I … (never travel) to the USA. What about you? When … (you go) there?
4. He … (live) in Manchester for eight years, and he wants to move to another place.
5. She … (live) in Manchester for two years, and then in 2003 she … (move) to London.
6. We … (meet) Jane and Alan two years ago. How long … (you know) them?

Упражнение 6. Найдите предложения с ошибками и исправьте их.

1. Do you know about Sue? She has given up her job.
2. My mother has grown up in Scotland.
3. How many plays has Shakespeare written?
4. Oh, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.
5. The Chinese have invented paper.
6. Where have you been born?
7. Mary isn’t at home. She has gone shopping.

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

Упражнение 8. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Могу я видеть Джона? — Боюсь, что нет. Он уехал в Москву. -Когда он уехал? — Два дня назад.
2. Вы уже сделали это упражнение? — Нет, я перевела только 10 предложений.
3. Вы уже сдали все экзамены? — Нет, мы сдали только два. — Сколько экзаменов вы сдавали в прошлом году? — Пять.
4. Почему Аня такая грустная? — Она поссорилась с Ником. — Боже, сколько раз они ссорились в этом месяце? — Думаю, много раз.
5. Как вы провели зимние каникулы? — Очень хорошо. 31 декабря у нас была новогодняя вечеринка, мы танцевали, смотрели телевизор, а вечером пошли гулять. 2 января мы ездили за город.

Упражнение 9. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Где вы были вчера вечером? Я звонила вам несколько раз, но никто не ответил. — Я был у Тани (дома).

2. Что случилось? — Джон упал и сломал ногу. — Где он сейчас? — Скорая помощь отвезла его в больницу.

3. Вчера показывали что-нибудь интересное по телевизору? — Не знаю, я не смотрела. Я очень устала и рано легла спать.

4. Где Джон? — Он все еще в больнице. Он уже там две недели.

5. Вы в Лондоне находитесь уже неделю. Как он вам нравится? Что вы посмотрели?- Мы были в Тауэре, на Трафальгарской площади, в Национальной галерее. — О, вы уже видели много интересного.

6. Они поженились два года назад. C тех пор очень счастливы.

7. Я принес тебе цветы. Где голубая ваза? — К сожалению, Миша разбил ее. -Неужели? Когда? — В воскресенье он помогал мне убирать квартиру и случайно разбил ее.

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Past simple or present perfect. Ответы Упражнения по грамматике

3. My best friend and I have known each other for over fifty years. We still get together once a week.

4. Mark is a fantastic writer. He has written ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he’ll be as famous as Shevchenko.

5. I have not had this much fun since I was a kid.

6. Things have changed a great deal at Rothen, Inc. When we first started working here three years ago, the company had only six employees. Since then, we have expanded to include more than 2000 full-time workers.

7. I told him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he wandered off into the forest and was bitten by a fly.

8. Listen Liza, I don’t care if you missed the bus this morning. You’ve been late to work too many times. You are fired!

9. Sergey is from Vyshgorod, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he’s never seen the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.

10. How sad! Dmitry had dreamt of going to California before he died, but he didn’t make it. He’d never seen the ocean.

11. In the last hundred years, traveling has become much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it took two or three months to cross North America by a covered wagon. The trip was very rough and often dangerous. Things have changed a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

12. Anton, I can’t believe how much you’ve changed since the last time I saw you. You have grown at least a foot!

13. This tree was planted by the settlers who founded our city over four hundred years ago.

14. This mountain has never been climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers have tried to reach the top, but nobody has succeeded, ever. The climb is extremely difficult and many people died trying to reach the summit.

15. I’ve never visited Africa, but I have traveled to South America several times. The last time I went to South America, I visited Brazil and Peru. I spent two weeks in the Amazon, hiked for a week near Machu Picchu, and flew over the Nazca Lines. grammar

Вы можете разместить свои варианты ответов для проверки в блоке для комментариев ниже.

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The Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения c ответами

He has worked at this office for 3 years already. — Он работает в этом офисе уже 3 года.

• если речь идет о событиях, которые произошли в прошлом, при этом акцент ставится на совершении действия, а не на времени:

Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. — Еще никто не восходил на эту гору.

Подружились со временем? Проверим!

Exercise 1. Выберите неправильные глаголы и запишите их 3ю форму (Past Participle).

To arrive, to give, to play, to understand, to blow, to prepare, to wash, to fall, to miss, to run, to know, to talk, to open, to do, to water, to teach, to iron, to brush, to pay, to say, to remember, to show, to speak, to gather.

Answers: Given, understood, blown, fallen, run, known, done, taught, paid, said, shown, spoken.

Exercise 2. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I have/has watched this film.
2. We have began/begun the work.
3. Den have/has done his homework.
4. Molly has break/ broken her toy.
5. Julia and Betty have/has cut the vegetables.
6. He/we have paid for pizza.
7. You have/has ironed this dress.
8. Children have has/had supper.
9. I/she have switched off the light.
10. Martin has went/gone.
11. The girl has drew/drawn a nice picture.
12. You/he has returned from the trip.
13. They have/has gathered the harvest.
14. She/they has packed the things.
15. We have chose/chosen the present.
16. The train have/has arrived.

Answers: 1. have; 2. begun; 3. has; 4. broken; 5. have; 6. we; 7. have; 8. had; 9. I; 10. gone; 11. drawn; 12. he; 13. have; 14. She; 15. chosen; 16. has.

Exercise 3. Составьте предложения, используя Present Perfect.

1. We/to return/from the journey/just.
2. I/to see/my boss/today.
3. Helen/to decorate/her room/already.
4. My cousins/to be/to this cinema/never.
5. Max/to buy/а magazine/today.
6. You/to spend/а lot of money/this month.
7. Ian and Peter/to repair/the radio/already.
8. I/to drive/а car/never.
9. We/to get/some letters/this week.
10. The dog/to run away/just.

Answers: 1. We have just returned from the journey. 2. I have seen my boss today. 3. Helen has already decorated her room. 4. My cousins have never been to this cinema. 5. Max has bought a magazine today. 6. You have spent a lot of money this month. 7. Ian and Peter have already repaired the radio. 8. I have never driven a car. 9. We have got some letters this week. 10. The dog has just run away.

Exercise 4. В следующих предложениях измените время гла­гола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The pupils are writing a dictation.
2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem.
3. I am learning a poem.
4. She is telling them an interest­ing story.
5. Kate is sweeping the floor.
6. The wait­er is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him.
7. I am eating my breakfast.
8. We are drinking water.
9. He is bringing them some meat and vege­tables.
10. You are putting the dishes on the table.
11. They are having tea.
12. She is taking the dirty plates from the table.
13. The children are putting on their coats.
14. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party.
15. She is opening a box of chocolates.
16. I am buying milk for milk shakes.
17. James is ordering a bottle of apple juice.
18. We are looking for more CDs with good music.
19. Are you recording your favourite film on his video recorder?
20. I am translating a difficult article from German into Russian.

Answers: 1. have written. 2. has helped. 3. have learnt. 4. has told. 5. has swept. 6. has put. 7. have eaten. 8. have drunk. 9. has brought. 10. have put. 11. have had. 12. has taken. 13. have put on. 14. has made. 15. has opened. 16. have bought. 17. has ordered. 18. have looked. 19. have you recorded. 20. have translated.

Перевод: 1. Ученики написали диктант. 2. Мой друг помог мне решить трудную задачу. 3. Я выучил стихотворение. 4. Она рассказала им интересную историю. 5. Катя подмела пол. 6. Официант поставил перед ним бутылку лимонада. 7. Я позавтракал. 8. Мы выпили воды. 9. Он принес им мясо с овощами. 10. Ты поставил посуду на стол. 11. Они выпили чаю. 12. Она убрала со стола грязные тарелки. 13. Дети надели пальто. 14. Сюзанна сшила себе платье на день рождения. 15. Она открыла коробку шоколадных конфет. 16. Я купила молоко для молочного коктейля. 17. Джеймс заказал бутылочку яблочного сока. 18. Мы поискали побольше компакт-дисков с хорошей музыкой. 19. Ты записал свой любимый фильм на его видеомагнитофоне? 20. Я перевел трудную статью с немецкого языка на русский.

Exercise 5. Сделайте из данных предложений отрицательные.

1. She has found a wallet on the road.
2. We have tidied our country house.
3. The weather has changed.
4. Liz has left you a note.
5. They have moved to another hotel.
6. I have caught a big fish.
7. Pupils have learned this poem.
8. Mike has booked the tickets for us.
9. The plane has landed.
10. The doctor has prescribed some medicine.

Answers: 1. She hasn’t found a wallet on the road. 2.We haven’t tidied our cottage house. 3.The weather hasn’t changed. 4. Liz hasn’t left you a note. 5.They haven’t moved to another hotel. 6. I haven’t caught a big fish. 7. Pupils haven’t learned this poem. 8. Mike hasn’t booked the tickets for us. 9. The plane hasn’t landed. 10. The doctor hasn’t prescribed some medicine.

Exercise 6. Сделайте из данных предложений вопросительные.

1. We have been to the theatre.
2. I have painted the walls in my bedroom.
3. Richard has turned on the radio.
4. They have explained this rule to me.
5. Amy and Ron have gone to play tennis.
6. Molly has made a cup of tea.
7. His parents have gone to the market.
8. Nelly has typed three letters.
9. The parrot has flown away.
10. The students have prepared for the exams.

Answers: 1.Have we been to the theatre? 2. I have painted the walls in my bedroom. 3. Has Richard turned on the radio? 4. Have they explained this rule to me? 5. Have Amy and Ron gone to play tennis? 6. Has Molly made a cup of tea? 7. Have his parents gone to the market? 8. Has Nelly typed three letters? 9. Has the parrot flown away? 10. Have the students prepared for the exams?

Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Con­tinuous или Present Perfect.

1. What’s the matter? Why he (to stop)?
2. My cousin (to look) for a job, but he (not to find) a job yet.
3. It (to be) impossible for her to feel at home here.
4. What you (to study) now?
5. They just (to give) you a pay rise.
6. Sophie is busy. She (to knit) a sweater for her grandson.
7. You only (to have) a piece of cake? You (not to eat) much.
8. People (to plant) carrots and tomatoes now.
9. You (to go) to plant tomatoes this year?
10. Johnny, who finally (to find) a new job, (to give) a big party.
11. How long you (to be) sick?
12. You (to see) any good mov­ies recently?
13. What you (to look) forward to?
14. Nancy (to look) forward to this weekend.
15. She (to go) to read Shakespeare and she (not to go) to think about work.
16. Mike (to leave) for work yet?
17. They (to pay) their electric bill this month?
18. How long you (to know) each other?
19. Your car (to make) strange noises. Is anything wrong?
20. The boy (to do) his homework and (to take) a karate lesson now.
21. I (to have) dinner with my friends at the moment and I am very happy to see them again.
22. Jay never (to travel) overseas.
23. We always (to have) a dog and a cat. We love pets.
24. Larry never (to own) a sports car.

Answers: 1. Why has he stopped. 2. My cousin is looking, he hasn’t found. 3. It has been. 4. What are you studying. 5. They have just given you a pay rise. 6. She is knitting. 7. Have you only had, you haven’t eaten. 8. People are planting. 9. Are you going. 10. Johnny, who has finally found, is giving. 11. How long have you been. 2. Have you seen. 13. What are you looking. 14. Nancy is looking. 15. She is going, she is not going. 16. Has Mike left. 17. Have they paid. 18. How long have you known. 19. Your car is making. 20. The boy has done, is taking. 21. I am having. 22. Jay has never travelled. 23. We have always had. 24. Larry has never owned.

Exercise 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. It (to be) very cold yesterday.
2. When you (to meet) him?
3. I (not to see) him since 1997.
4. How many mushrooms you (to gather)?
5. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere.
6. The new school (to begin) work­ing last year.
7. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out.
8. The building of the house (to begin) early in April.
9. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.
10. We already (to solve) the problem.
11. He (to come) a moment ago.
12. I nev­er (to speak) to him.
13. He just (to finish) his work.
14. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dic­tation?
15. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country?
16. They (not yet to come) from the south.
17. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover).
18. If everybody (to read) this new nov­el, let’s discuss it.
19. You (to book) tickets? — Yes, I … . I (to book) them several days ago.
20. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.
21. You (to read) all the books on this shelf?
22. I (not to see) my cousin since last year.
23. Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place?
24. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.
25. «We (not to meet) for such a long time!» said my friend. «Yes, indeed,»I answered, «and we both (to grow).»

Answers: 1. it was. 2. When did you meet. 3. I have not seen. 4. Have you gathered. 5. Where have you put. 6. The new school began working. 7. I have done. 8. The building of the house began. 9. The rain has stopped. 10. We have already solved. 11. He came. 12. I have never spoken. 13. He has just finished. 14. Have you made. 15. What books did you read, you lived. 16. They have not yet come. 17. He was, he has recovered. 18. Everybody has read. 19. Have you booked, I have, I booked 20. I have not seen, you left, you have changed. 21. Have you read. 22. I have not seen. 23. Why have you put. 24. Why have you left. 25. We have not met, we both have grown.

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